Tag Archive | "medical"

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Draper Lab Device Dispenses Drugs to Fight Hearing Loss


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draper lab's hearing deviceToday, most people suffering from hearing loss can choose to either buy a hearing aid, or, in extreme cases, have a cochlear implant placed in their problematic ear. Both options, however, have their drawbacks. Hearing aids can be cumbersome, implants can completely destroy any hearing left in an ear, and neither method ever replicates the same quality of perception that the natural ear allows. Scientists have been trying to come up with less invasive, drug-based methods to treat hearing loss, but have so far been unable to find a way to introduce pharmaceutical treatment to the deep inner ear, where most problems originate. Researchers at Draper Laboratory in Cambridge, Massachusetts, however, have recently developed a device that could finally penetrate the darker depths of the human ear, and deliver medication in a timely and measured way.

The gadget, which is no bigger than a AA battery, consists of a pump and drug reservoir, and is implanted directly into the temporal bone of the ear. An attached tube, meanwhile, delivers the treatment directly into the cochlea. The team at Draper has already tested the device on guinea pigs, and, according to Technology Review, administered the drugs without causing any damage to the animals’ ears. In order to use the device on humans, though, they’ll have to make it still smaller, but the scientists are hopeful that they can have their brainchild ready for clinical testing within five years.

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SwitchedDraper Lab Device Dispenses Drugs to Fight Hearing Loss originally appeared on Switched on Mon, 05 Jul 2010 08:00:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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PassivSystems Room Monitor Detects Movement, and Heart Attacks


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ecgRecent developments in medical science have enabled patients with heart conditions to experience unprecedented methods of surgery and rehabilitation. Tireless and precise remote-controlled robots provide doctors with “complete control” over surgical procedures, and an advanced and minimized artificial heart recently allowed a father to leave the hospital for the first time in two years.

Aside from healthy living and electronic bracelets, however, preventative measures and response techniques are limited. But, a group of scientists in England now appear close to empowering the elderly and the alone with a new protective monitoring system. The technology from PassivSystems can reportedly determine a fall or a heart attack in a monitored room, and then autonomously request assistance. The monitoring system also apparently recognizes brain, nerve and muscle signals.

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SwitchedPassivSystems Room Monitor Detects Movement, and Heart Attacks originally appeared on Switched on Thu, 01 Jul 2010 17:00:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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In HIRO III, Researchers See Scientific Breakthrough, We See Feel-O-Vision


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HIRO IIIOften, when people talk about the future of user interaction with computers, the go-to reference is Steven Spielberg’s ‘Minority Report.’ But those dreams of gesture-based computing find users waving their hands in the air with no tactile feedback at all, and anyone who has typed on both an iPhone and a BlackBerry can tell you a little physical feedback is always welcome. An experimental system being developed at Gifu University in Japan marries that sort of hand gesture-based experience with 3-D displays and haptic feedback to create an experience that more closely resembles manipulating objects in the real world.

The HIRO III requires that you strap your fingertips into a robot hand, which has fingers that simulate the texture of real surfaces to provide a sense of weight to your on-screen interactions. For example, if you’re running your hand across a jagged surface, the HIRO III will appropriately recreate that feeling. When combined with a 3-D display, the experience should be quite immersive. The system has obvious applications for controlling robot arms, as well as for simulating surgical and diagnostic procedures for medical students. Check out the video of HIRO III in action after the break. [From: Engadget]

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SwitchedIn HIRO III, Researchers See Scientific Breakthrough, We See Feel-O-Vision originally appeared on Switched on Wed, 30 Jun 2010 11:00:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Six-Year-Old Boy Uses Nintendo DS to Regain Eyesight


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photo of ben michaels with nintendo dsEver since the age of four, Ben Michaels has suffered from amblyopia, or severe lazy eye syndrome, in his right eye. The condition gradually weakened the eye’s vision, and when Ben was at the tender age of six, was at risk of permanent blindness. Desperate, Ben’s mother Maxine sought the advice of Ken Nischal, a consultant at Great Ormond Street Children’s Hospital. Nischal’s professional recommendation? A steady diet of Nintendo DS.

Following the consultant’s strange advice, Ben’s mom “forced” her son to spend two hours a day playing ‘Mario Kart,’ and made sure that he did so while wearing an eyepatch over his left (and healthy) eye, in order to better train his right. Traditional medicine it’s not, but, according to Maxine, her son’s vision “improved 250-percent” in just the first week of heavy gaming. “When he started, he could not identify our faces with his weak eye,” she told the Daily Mail. “Now he can read with it although he is still a way off where he ought to be.”

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SwitchedSix-Year-Old Boy Uses Nintendo DS to Regain Eyesight originally appeared on Switched on Mon, 28 Jun 2010 15:05:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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‘Lung-on-a-Chip’ Capable of Accurately Replicating Natural Lung


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Researchers at Harvard and the Children’s Hospital in Boston recently combined lung and blood vessel cells with microchip technology to create what they’ve dubbed a “lung-on-a-chip.” It may sound like the name of a cannibalistic afternoon snack, but the new gadget reportedly behaves and reacts like real lung tissue, and could radically change the way in which medical researchers study human lungs.

David Ingber, the vascular biologist leading the work at Harvard, told the Guardian that his team’s device could accurately mimic the inflammatory response triggered by pathogens, and that it could fully absorb airborne nanoparticles. Researchers are hopeful, then, that they’ll be able to use the lung-on-a-chip to study the effects that drugs and toxins have on the respiratory system without ever having to open up a human body. Ingber even predicts that the device, and those like it, “could replace many animal studies in the future.”

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Switched‘Lung-on-a-Chip’ Capable of Accurately Replicating Natural Lung originally appeared on Switched on Fri, 25 Jun 2010 17:10:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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